When is a cystoscopy performed?

Cystoscopy is performed to diagnose and treat urological diseases affecting the bladder and urethra.
Your doctor may order a cystoscopy if you have complaints such as problems passing urine, including pain when passing urine, traces of blood in the urine, urinary incontinence and frequent urinary tract infections.
It is important to know that the test is not performed for acute urinary tract infections.

How is a cystoscopy performed?

A cystoscopy is a short procedure, usually taking only 15 minutes.
The examination can be unpleasant, but it is usually not painful.
Depending on the situation, the examination may be carried out under full anaesthesia or with numbing agents to reduce discomfort.
Our specialist will advise you on your anaesthetic options.
Before the procedure, the urologist will ask you to empty your bladder and lie on your back and bend your legs at the knees.
The doctor will apply an anaesthetic gel to relieve any discomfort.
Once the gel has taken effect, the doctor will gently insert a cystoscope into the urethra.
At the end of the cystoscope is a lens that allows the doctor to visually assess the inner surface of the urethra and bladder.
The bladder will be filled with a sterile solution so that the doctor can see it better.
If necessary, the doctor will take tissue samples for further laboratory tests during the cystoscopy.

After cystoscopy

After the procedure, there may be discomfort and burning during urination for a few days, and some bleeding from the urethra.
It is recommended to increase fluid intake after the procedure to encourage more frequent urination, which will ease the discomfort.
Painkillers available in pharmacies can also be used to relieve pain.
If you develop a temperature or symptoms of a urinary tract infection after the examination, you should contact your doctor.

How to prepare for a cystoscopy?

When you make an appointment, the doctor will tell you how to prepare for the procedure and answer all your questions. Before and after the cystoscopy, your doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics to prevent the possible development of a urinary tract infection.
It is advisable to wait to empty the bladder before going to the doctor’s office, as the urologist may ask you to prepare a urine sample for examination.