Benign lesions of the breast

Benign breast lumps do not contain cancer cells and do not spread to other parts of the body. They are much more common than breast cancer. Often the lumps are small and cannot be felt or seen with the naked eye, and are detected by breast examinations such as mammograms. Benign formations can vary in structure. The most common are lipomas, cysts or fibroadenomas. Hormonal changes such as pregnancy or menopause, use of hormonal contraception, hormone replacement therapy or breast trauma can all contribute to the development of lesions.

How is surgery for benign breast lesions performed?

The duration and process of surgery depend on the nature, size and location of the growth. The surgeon will tell you about the planned surgery and answer all your questions. Most often, the surgery is performed under general anaesthesia. During the procedure, the surgeon makes a small incision through which the benign mass and adjacent axillary lymph nodes are removed. If necessary, a surgical drain is temporarily inserted to drain excess fluid. The wound is closed with a cosmetic suture.

Postoperative period

The post-operative period depends on the surgery, including the nature, size and location of the growth, and your general state of health. Our surgeon will tell you about the upcoming recovery process during your consultation. After surgery, you will need to stay in hospital for a few days. From the first day after surgery, you will be able to stand up and walk independently, gradually resuming your daily activities. You may feel discomfort in the operated breast for a while after the operation. To relieve it, your doctor will prescribe painkillers. A 1-2 week rest period is recommended. You should avoid going to the sauna and bath for 2 weeks after surgery. To promote scar healing and reduce stiffness in the operated breast, your doctor will prescribe simple arm exercises. For one month after surgery, it is advisable to wear a comfortable sports bra that firmly holds the breasts.

How to prepare for surgery?

You have to come to the surgery on an empty stomach. When you book an appointment, your doctor will tell you how to prepare and answer all your questions. Before surgery, you may need to consult an anaesthetist and have several tests, such as blood tests, breast ultrasonography, lung X-ray and electrocardiogram. The specific tests will be prescribed by our surgeon during your consultation.